| Marie-Denise Villers | France | 1774–1821 | 2 |
| Marie-Anne Fragonard | France | 1745–1823 | 3 |
| Marie-Alexandre-Lucien Coudray | France | 1864–1932 | 2 |
| Marie-Alexandre Alophe | France | 1811–1883 | 1 |
| Marie-Adélaïde Duvieux | France | 1761–1799 | 1 |
| Marie Marguerite Françoise Jaser | France | 1782–1873 | 1 |
| Marie Laurencin | France | 1883–1956 | 1 |
| Marie Henriques | Kingdom of Denmark | 1866–1944 | 1 |
| Marie Eugénie Gomier | — | 1799–1899 | 1 |
| Marie Danforth Page | United States | 1869–1940 | 3 |
| Marie Cazin | France | 1844–1924 | 1 |
| Marie Bracquemond | France | 1840–1916 | 3 |
| Marie Blancour | France | 1650–1699 | 1 |
| Marie Bertuch | Germany | 1851–1932 | 1 |
| Marie Bashkirtseva | France | 1860–1884 | 3 |
| Marie Antoinette Marcotte | France | 1869–1929 | 1 |
| Mariano Salvador Maella | Spain | 1739–1819 | 18 |
| Mariano Rossi | — | 1731–1807 | 1 |
| Mariano Ramón Sánchez | Spain | 1740–1822 | 2 |
| Mariano Oliver Aznar | Spain | 1863–1927 | 1 |
| Mariano Nani | — | 1725–1804 | 1 |
| Mariano Fortuny Marsal | Spain | 1838–1874 | 55 |
| Mariano de la Roca y Delgado | Spain | 1825–1872 | 8 |
| Mariano Belmonte y Vacas | Spain | 1828–1864 | 1 |
| Marianne Stokes | United Kingdom | 1855–1927 | 1 |
| Marianne Lindberg De Geer | Sweden | 1946 | 4 |
| Marianna Carlevarijs | Republic of Venice | 1703–1750 | 1 |
| Mariana de la Cueva Benavides y Barradas | Spain | 1623–1688 | 1 |
| Maria Wrangel | Sweden | 1861–1923 | 2 |
| Maria Wiik | Finland | 1853–1928 | 1 |
| Maria Verelst | Kingdom of Great Britain | 1680–1744 | 1 |
| Maria van Oosterwijck | Dutch Republic | 1630–1693 | 2 |
| Maria Uhden | Germany | 1892–1918 | 3 |
| Maria Spilsbury | United Kingdom | 1776–1820 | 1 |
| Maria Sibylla Merian | Germany | 1647–1717 | 1 |
| Maria Schalcken | Dutch Republic | 1647–1690 | 1 |
| Maria Röhl | Sweden | 1801–1875 | 13 |
| María Roësset Mosquera | Spain | 1882–1921 | 1 |
| Marià Pidelaserra Brias i Brias | Spain | 1877–1946 | 1 |
| Maria Margaretha la Fargue | Northern Low Countries | 1743–1813 | 2 |
| María Luisa de la Riva y Callol-Muñoz | Spain | 1859–1926 | 2 |
| Maria Louisa Catherine Cecilia Cosway | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | 1760–1838 | 1 |
| Marià Llavanera i Miralles | Spain | 1890–1927 | 2 |
| Maria Katharina Prestel | Germany | 1747–1794 | 18 |
| Maria Dorothea Wagner | Germany | 1719–1792 | 1 |
| Maria del Rosario Weiss | Spain | 1814–1843 | 1 |
| Maria Clara Eimmart | Germany | 1676–1707 | 1 |
| María Blanchard | Spain | 1881–1932 | 8 |
| Maria Bilders-van Bosse | Kingdom of the Netherlands | 1837–1900 | 1 |
| Maria Beatrice | — | 1824–1906 | 1 |
| Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria | Electorate of Saxony | 1724–1780 | 2 |
| Margueritta Charbonnet | — | 1625–1675 | 1 |
| Marguerite Gérard | France | 1761–1837 | 15 |
| Margery Parish | — | — | 1 |
| Margaritone d'Arezzo | — | 1240–1290 | 3 |
| Margaretha Roosenboom | Kingdom of the Netherlands | 1843–1896 | 1 |
| Margaretha Haverman | Dutch Republic | 1693–1723 | 2 |
| Margareta de Heer | Dutch Republic | 1603–1665 | 1 |
| Margaret Sarah Carpenter | Kingdom of Great Britain | 1793–1872 | 1 |
| Margaret Preston | Australia | 1875–1963 | 1 |